FAA Grants Permits For Agriculture, Real Estate Drones
Source: San Diego Union Tribune, By
JOAN LOWY Associated Press Jan. 6, 2015
WASHINGTON (AP) — The Federal Aviation
Administration on Tuesday issued permits to use drones to monitor crops and photograph
properties for sale, marking the first time permission has been granted to
companies involved in agriculture and real estate.
The exemptions to the current ban on
commercial drone flights were granted to Advanced Aviation Solutions in Star,
Idaho, for "crop scouting," and to Douglas Trudeau of Tierra Antigua
Realty in Tucson, Arizona.
Advanced Aviation Solutions plans to use its
1.5-pound, fixed-wing eBee drone to make photographic measurements of farm
fields, determine the health of crops and look for pests. The aim is to save
farmers time walking through fields. The drone also can carry sensors that pick
up information invisible to the naked eye, which can help determine which
fields need watering.
Trudeau's exemption authorizes him to fly a
Phantom 2 Vision+ quadcopter to "enhance academic community awareness and
augment real estate listing videos," the FAA said.
Real estate companies have been eager to gain
permission to use drones to photograph and make videos of pricey properties.
The permits require that drone operations
include both a ground "pilot" and an observer, that the pilot have at
least an FAA private pilot certificate and a current medical certificate, and
that the drone remains within line of sight of the operator at all times.
Before these approvals, the FAA had granted 12
exemptions to 11 companies involved in the oil and gas, filmmaking, landfill
and other industries.
As of today, the FAA has received 214 requests
for exemptions from commercial entities.
The agency is under pressure from Congress,
the drone industry and companies that want to use drones to provide broader
access to U.S. skies. FAA officials had said they hoped to propose regulations
to permit general commercial use of small drones by the end of 2014, but that
deadline has slipped.
Industry forecasts predict drones will create
tens of billions of dollars in economic development and create thousands of new
jobs once commercial use is permitted, but an Associated Press poll conducted
in early December found Americans are skeptical of the benefits of heralded
drone revolution.
Thirty-three percent of Americans oppose using
drones to monitor or spray crops, while another third support it. Only 27
percent of Americans favor using drones for aerial photography. Privacy and
safety are key concerns.
FAA officials say preventing potentially
deadly collisions between drones and manned aircraft is their top priority. The
agency receives reports nearly every day of small drones flying in the vicinity
of manned aircraft and airports even though that's not permitted.
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the opinion of Pacific Coast Commercial. www.PacificCoastCommercial.com
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